This is the BAPTISMAL CERTIFICATE. The other key point of this verse is the label given to Philip while here at Caesarea, Philip the evangelist. This verse plainly states the apostles needed to focus on the spiritual matters and deacons were chosen to serve in the physical matters to the membership within the church. In Acts 8, Philip is instructed by the Holy Spirit to join up with the Ethiopian eunuch to help him in understanding the scriptures. Acts 19:5, “When they heard this, they were baptized in the name of the Lord Jesus.” God has already established the instructions, we must simply follow them. then they laid their hands on them, and they received the Holy Ghost.”  After Philip baptized, these two apostles came from Jerusalem (the same church that selected Philip to help the apostles in Jerusalem) and organized these people into a church based on the baptism they received of Philip. QUESTION: You say that infant baptism is ONE way of salvation. After the jailer accepted Jesus as his Savior in verse 33 we see, “And he (the jailer) took them (Paul & Silas) the same hour of the night, and washed their stripes; and was baptized, he (the jailer) and all his, straightway.”  There is no doubt that Paul & Silas were God-called men, and what we see here is that they were the ones that administered the baptism. Baptism can also be performed by a non-Catholic who would do it properly, if there is no other option. However, it would be very wrong to do it without serious reason. Does the … God does not contradict himself; when He sets a pattern and a principle, we can be sure that the pattern will be followed throughout the teachings of His word. With the issuing of what we call the “Great Commission” in Matthew 28:19,20, Jesus gave the authority of baptism to his New Testament church. This man is called and ordained by God to edify and work to perfect the saints through the preaching and teaching of the Word of God. Who can administer the sacrament? One of those questions often is: “Who can baptize another person?” Baptism is defined positively in the one and negatively in the other. 2. Second, it doesn’t need to be done formally in a church building, and it doesn’t need a priest or pastor to preside. Look at both John 1:6, “There was a man sent from God, whose name was John” and Matthew 3:3, “For this is he that was spoken by the prophet Esaias, saying, The voice of one crying in the wilderness, Prepare ye the way of the Lord, make his paths straight.”  In fact, the importance in this was confirmed by the effort taken by Jesus himself in seeking out John to administer water baptism. Baptism administered by the proper individual that does not have the authority of the church is just as wrong as one that tries to baptize without being God-called or ordained. Then the twelve called the multitude of the disciples unto them, and said, It is not reason that we should leave the word of God, and serve tables. Some use the example of Philip to deny that teaching, so let’s take a moment to examine the work of Philip in baptism. The certificate is also necessary for marriage, holy orders, or entrance into a religious community. Let us look at those this would eliminate. The priest is the usual minister of Baptism, but if there is danger that someone will die without Baptism, anyone else may and should baptize. Anybody—even an atheist—can administer baptism if he has the proper intention. Conditional baptism is given when it is uncertain whether a person has been baptized, or when there is fear of the sacrament having been administered improperly. Q: A friend’s husband is going to become a Catholic this year at the Easter Vigil. It is true that we have no written record that plainly states that God called him to the ministry, that he was sent out by the church and authorized by the church to baptize. The effects of the character imprinted on the soul by Baptism are that we become members of the Church, subject to its laws, and capable of receiving other sacraments. Baptism pictures salvation by grace. But since "the head of the woman is the man," and "the head of . He wasn’t raised in any faith at all. You can water-baptize yourself anywhere, anytime, you want. The final example to consider is John the Baptist. An old Catholic tradition requires the godparents to buy the clothes the baby will … That they might receive the Holy Ghost: (for as yet he was fallen upon none of them: only they were baptized in the name of the Lord Jesus.) Only repentant believers were baptized. A lay person who administers an emergency baptism must at least have the intention to do what the Church does when baptizing. Normally, baptism is administered in a church or oratory (in the case of a child, this would usually be the parish church of the parents) by a bishop, priest or deacon. In Acts 8:5 it says, “Then Philip went down to the city of Samaria, and preached Christ unto them.”  The city of Samaria was more than 30 miles away from Jerusalem, more than a days walk from where the church is located where he had been ordained as a deacon. In verse 26 of this same chapter we find, “And the angel of the Lord spake unto Philip, saying, Arise, and go toward the south unto the way that goeth down from Jerusalem unto Gaza, which is desert.” Philip is now being instructed to go from Samaria to Gaza, approximately 80 miles away, and still roughly 40 miles away from Jerusalem. Albany Missionary Baptist Church-Albany, Oregon. QUESTION: You say that infant baptism is ONE way of salvation. A Catholic Prayers to Pray For and Devotions. After Baptism, a certificate is given containing the names of the child, of his parents, of his godparents, the dates of birth, of Baptism, and the place of Baptism. 1. For valid administration: Baptism: a Bishop, Priest, or Deacon. 5:18-20) as an explanation to whom can administer the sacrament of penance as reconciliation. . When properly given, lay baptism is as valid as baptism given by a priest. Can someone be baptized twice? A deeper dive into the theology behind baptism can be found in the introduction to the sacraments. Here we have Apollos trying to do a good thing. In Acts 8:38 the Bible says, “…and they went down both into the water, both Philip and the eunuch; and he baptized him.” [For a thorough dealing of this topic, see Lyons and Butt, n.d.] After realizing the importance of baptism, many honest-hearted truth seekers have asked several sincere questions. There are some that believe that because the church has the authority to baptize, she also has the authority to choose who can and will administer the baptism. I believe only ordained pastors–and depending on your understanding of the offices, this may include ordained elders (like it does in the RCA)–should administer the sacraments in general, and perform baptisms in particular. The Bible clearly teaches us the proper purpose of baptism: baptism is for the remission of sins, so sins can be washed away by the blood of Jesus (Acts 2:38; 22:16; Mark 16:16; Rom. Go ye therefore, and teach all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost: teaching them to observe all things whatsoever I have commanded you: and, lo, I am with you alway, even unto the end of the world. I am sure you recall the baptism of Paul by Ananias in Acts 9:17,18; yet, we do not have recorded anything about Ananias being ordained or being a preacher. Some claim that the examples given in the New Testament only show apostles and deacons administering baptism. This means that whether the baptism is performed inside a church or at the sea it must be performed by an ordinary minister. Verses 12-17 show Philip is baptizing and that the apostles are accepting this baptism. Provided here is an overview of what baptism in the Reformed Church in America looks like. Since this practice was unknown in the New Testament or even the early Catholic church, it is speculative. In this present time, the availability of a priest is extremely rare, so we provide these instructions on how a lay person may administer the Sacrament of man, is Christ" (1 Cor.11:3), a woman should not baptize if a man be available for the purpose; just as neither should a layman in the presence of a cleric, nor a cleric in the presence of a priest. The person doing the baptizing can utilize the experience to explain the nature of salvation and the meaning of baptism. Can someone be baptized twice? Presbyterians do not have specific age requirements for baptism; nonetheless, the Book of Order urges members to baptize their children "without undue delay, but without undue haste." In Acts 6:1-4, we can see that the duty of the “ministry of the word”, or the edifying, was something that the God called apostles were charged with, not something the church-called deacons were responsible to do. The question to be asked then is whether Philip was still a deacon while he administered baptism. But we will give ourselves continually to prayer, and to the ministry of the word. Parents should tell their children when and where they were baptized, so that even should the certificate be lost and the parents die, the registration may be traced. In fact, after the encounter with the eunuch, we see in verse 40 that he ends up in Caesarea, “But Philip was found at Azotus: and passing through he preached in all the cities, till he came to Caesarea.”  Again, if he’s a deacon in Jerusalem, why isn’t he in Jerusalem? Let’s now look at Acts 21:8, “And the next day we that were of Paul’s company departed, and came unto Caesarea: and we entered into the house of Philip the evangelist, which was one of the seven: and abode with him.”  Quite some time has passed since we read about Philip in chapter 8, but as chapter 8 ended, Philip had stopped in Caesarea, and is still there when we get to this passage. But, in verse 18 Jesus said HE had all authority and because of that he was giving SOME authority to the church, “And Jesus came and spake unto them, saying, All power is given unto me in heaven and in earth. Communion nourishes and sustains us on the journey. . Baptism is a true sacrament instituted by Christ. So I believe that since the Scriptures do not anywhere state who can and cannot perform baptisms, and since the Christian has the authority to be called a child of God (John 1:13), and since we are a kingdom of priests (Revelation 1:6), then I conclude that it is possible for anyone to perform a baptism. The Supper movingly emphasizes the love of God that led Jesus to give … When we rightly divide this verse, we see that Philip had come “out of” the seven and at the time he was baptizing he was not a deacon. 2. Who can perform a Catholic baptism? I repented at 5, so it can be early, but not in someone's arms. Baptism administered by a Protestant or other minister is valid if properly performed: that is, with the use of water, together with the form of Baptism, and having the intention to do what the Church does. 5. Answer: The ordinary ministers of baptism (in other words, the people ordinarily expected to perform baptism) are priests and deacons. If such a simple ceremony was forbidden to be carried out except by those who serve God fulltime, then one would be hard pressed to explain one of the greatest events that occurred on the day of Pentecost! Contents show 1. Who can receive a Catholic baptism? The importance of baptism in God’s plan of salvation is repeatedly stressed in the New Testament. You can also administer baptism to your own children. Thus, they have concluded, that in order to be properly baptized, a person must be baptized by a man who is a Christian. The Epistles never discuss who is to baptize. 2. Who can perform a Catholic baptism? Consequently, just as a layman can baptize, as Christ's minister, so can a woman. In a case of an emergency, anyone can administer the Sacrament of Baptism, providing there is an intent to do so and the proper words are being said. And he began to speak boldly in the synagogue; whom when Aquila and Priscilla had heard, they took him unto them, and expounded unto him the way of God more perfectly. Copyright © 2021 Albany Missionary Baptist Church. Jesus did not give ALL authority to his church. To continue to fit within God’s established pattern, we can be sure that he only baptized after the Lord had called him and after the church had ordained him to fulfill this ministry. What is discussed is the meaning behind baptism. They are valuable, also, as containing a summary of the main points to be considered in the treatment of this important matter. At the outset we think it advisable to give two documents which express clearly the mind of the Churchon the subject of baptism. And when he was disposed to pass into Achaia, the brethren wrote, exhorting the disciples to receive him: who, when he was come, helped them much which had believed through grace: For he mightily convinced the Jews, and that publickly, shewing by the scriptures that Jesus was Christ.”. It is administered by washing with natural water and at the same time invoking the Most Holy Trinity. The Bible says that repentance is a pre-requisite for faith. At this time, not only did John have the proper authority, but he was the only qualified administrator at the time. Baptism pictures the death, burial, and resurrection of Jesus Christ. The bishop is the higher authority and can give the power to subordinates. To prepare adult candidates for baptism, some churches offer newcomers' classes to give candidates more information about life as a Presbyterian. This ceremony only has a few basic requirements: a minister, a participant, and witnesses that will help the newly baptized believer on his or her journey in the community of faith. The ordinary ministers of baptism (in other words, the people ordinarily expected to perform baptism) are priests and deacons. Since this practice was unknown in the New Testament or even the early Catholic church, it is speculative. 5. 3. In the Latin-rite Church, these are the ordinary ministers of baptism. IT IS AN OBVIOUS FACT THAT ONLY THOSE WHO ACCEPT THIS KIND OF BAPTISM CAN ADMINISTER THIS KIND OF BAPTISM. In danger of death ANY person (even a non-baptized person) may administer baptism to another person by pouring natural water over their head while saying (at the same time) “I baptize you in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit.” A witness to a lay baptism should be present, but this is not of necessity. But since "the head of the woman is the man," and "the head of . Does the … But what I don’t understand is, how can the pastor administer … So, why was Philip in the city of Samaria? Belinda. In this present time, the availability of a priest is extremely rare, so we provide these instructions on how a lay person may administer the Sacrament of Baptism. The Catholic Church has delineated who can perform a baptism. In Acts 18:24-28 we have an account of a man baptizing that was neither qualified to administer baptism, nor did have the proper authority to baptize. Amen.”. “But when they believed Philip preaching the things concerning the kingdom of God, and the name of Jesus Christ, they were baptized, both men and women. The United Methodist Church recognizes two sacraments, baptism and communion. In those days, solemn Baptism was administered on Holy Saturday, on the eve of Whitsunday, and on the eve of the Epiphany. (2 Corinthians 5:21 NLT) And the saying pleased the whole multitude; and they chose Stephen, a man full of faith and of the Holy Ghost, and Philip, and Prochorus, and Nicanor, and Timon, and Parmenas, and Nicolas a proselyte of Antioch: Whom they set before the apostles: and when they had prayed, they laid their hands on them.”  We can plainly see that Philip was one of the seven chosen to fulfill a need within the church. Some use the example of Philip to deny that teaching, so let’s take a moment to examine the work of Philip in baptism. In order to baptize validly, natural fresh water or holy water is poured, on the head, face, or body of the person being baptized, and at the same time the words are pronounced: “I baptize you in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit.”. In both the book of Acts and the Epistles, the proper understanding of how one is saved (Acts 19:1-5) and the symbolism involved in baptism (Romans 6) seem to be more important than who is doing the baptism. In case a child is baptized in a hospital, at home, or elsewhere, in some other church, the parish priest should be notified. These two acts have a special place in the church because Jesus commanded them and participated in them. The Bible teaches that only a God-called, ordained minister can administer baptism. I repented at 5, so it can be early, but not in someone's arms. 6. The church only has the authority to carry out what Jesus said they were to carry out. The word “Evangelist” simply means “a preacher of the gospel”, but to find what an evangelist does we need to dig a little deeper into God’s word. Since it confers grace by the signs' being properly carried out children can and should be baptized even while still infants. Baptism marks the beginning of our lifelong journey as disciples of Jesus Christ. No one may baptize himself. Wherefore, brethren, look ye out among you seven men of honest report, full of the Holy Ghost and wisdom, whom we may appoint over this business. Contents show 1. Who can receive a Catholic baptism? The journey of faith that begins in individual baptism continues in the church community. Baptism is one of the 2 sacraments (the other being Matrimony) that can be done without a priest. No. The Rite for Christian Initiation (of which Baptism is a part) is clear that while a parish celebration is the norm and highly preferred, Baptism should be administered in danger of death and this might mean a lay person will have to do it. It is also desirable … 319. This means that whether the baptism is performed inside a church or at the sea it must be performed by an ordinary minister. This administrator must meet standards and qualifications set up by God and His word, not by man or even the Lord’s church. Do the qualifications, character, and spiritual standing of one who performs baptism determine whether or not the baptizing is valid? During their conversation, the eunuch accepts Jesus as his Savior and wanted to be baptized. Some use the example of Philip to deny that teaching, so let’s take a moment to examine the work of Philip in baptism. Likewise, there is no case of any believer ever being admonished for baptizing a new disciple. Why put a ball and chain on beautiful feet? 318. Who can administer Baptism? It is also desirable … Excluding the aforementioned, under normal circumstances, only a Bishop, a priest or a deacon can administer the Sacrament of Baptism within their territory (parish). A priest can technically perform all seven sacraments. [ citation needed ] Ancient Christian churches interpret this as indicating that baptism should be performed by the clergy except in extremis , i.e., when the one being baptized is in immediate danger of death . You are probably most familiar with seeing it practiced in various denominations of Christianity; Catholics, Assemblies of God, and of course Baptists partake in baptisms, as well as most others. man, is Christ" (1 Cor.11:3), a woman should not baptize if a man be available for the purpose; just as neither should a layman in the presence of a cleric, nor a cleric in the presence of a priest. A baptism is a relatively simple ceremony in terms of logistics. 4. However, what we do have is the overwhelming evidence that this is exactly what had taken place. It should be very carefully kept, as later it will be needed for the sacrament of Confirmation. This website references (2 Cor. However, the instruction as to who can administer baptism has always been the same, only a God-called, ordained man is allowed to perform this ordinance and only by the authorization of a New Testament church. This man was instructed in the way of the Lord; and being fervent in the spirit, he spake and taught diligently the things of the Lord, knowing only the baptism of John. Baptism is the first of seven sacraments and the way in which a person becomes a member of the Catholic Church. If Philip was ordained to be a worker within the church in Jerusalem, why is he being led by God to go all over the country? Let’s look at the work Philip was doing just prior to being sent to the eunuch. As we can see here, the label “evangelist” is given to a God called, ordained man. 4. Originally, bishops, priests and sometimes deacons may perform baptisms. In fact the duty of the deacons was only to take care of the “daily ministration”, or the physical needs of the members of that local church. In Ephesians 4:11-14 we can find the answer to what the work of an evangelist is, “And he gave some, apostles; and some, prophets; and some evangelists; and some pastors and teachers; For the perfecting of the saints, for the work of the ministry, for the edifying of the body of Christ: Till we all come in the unity of the faith, and of the knowledge of the Son of God, unto a perfect man, unto the measure of the stature of the fullness of Christ: That we henceforth be no more children, tossed to and fro, and carried about with every wind of doctrine, by the sleight of men, and cunning craftiness, whereby they lie in wait to deceive.”. First, water-baptism isn’t necessary for Christians. . Some have looked into the New Testament and concluded that every instance of baptism in the New Testament is one in which a Christian man does the baptizing. The controversy revolves around Philip’s position as a deacon in Acts 6:1-6. “And in those days, when the number of the disciples was multiplied, there arose a murmuring of the Grecians against the Hebrews, because their widows were neglected in the daily ministration. From those early times has come our practice today of having the water for Baptism solemnly blessed on Solemn Easter Vigil, that is, on Holy Saturday night. Jesus did not give ALL authority to his church. Let me give you some background. The bishop or pastor, or a priest properly delegated, is therefore the ordinary minister of Baptism. In these few examples, it is quite clear to see that only a proper administrator is authorized to perform a scriptural baptism. There is debate among Christian churches as to who can administer baptism. Many will argue that this verse shows that Philip was one of the seven, that he was a deacon, called by the church and that he was baptizing: therefore, the church can choose whoever they want to administer baptism. The short answer is “Yes.”. We know the baptism he performed was not authorized and okayed by God by reading the next chapter. Remember the jailer that accepted Jesus while Paul & Silas were in jail in Acts 16? What is an evangelist and what does an evangelist do? The priest is the usual minister of Baptism, but if there is danger that someone will die without Baptism, anyone else may and should baptize. "But we will give ourselves continually to prayer and to the ministry of the word." We find Paul coming to the same place, to the same people and after investigating, he baptizes them properly, since he had the authority to do so. 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