Despite the additional manpower the regiment remained under strength. Black veg-tan leather, 2" wide sling. In 1751, they were numbered the 40th Regiment of Foot, and in 1782 took a county title as the 40th (2nd Somersetshire) Regiment of Foot.. Service in the Empire During the 19th Century. But one day, he saw THEM – The Red Coats of the 10th The 40th Regiment of Foot. The Light Company of the 8th (the King's) Regiment of Foot is Canada's premier living history and experimental archaeology organisation, specialising in the American Revolution and general 18th century civilian material culture studies. A horsehair-covered, leather stock with brass clasp. ', Despite this training the light infantry drill was not apparently effective at the outbreak of the war. [21] The following year, the regiment took part in the successful three pronged attack against Montréal in September which concluded the war there. 40th Brevet Major George Scott in Light Infantry Dress. [77] In January 1839 the regiment was sent to the Sindh[78] and took part in the capture of Karachi. 14 at Peninsula Barracks, Warrington. 42nd Highland Regiment (Black Watch) 55th Regiment of Foot. [5], A force of six hundred French and Indians again attempted to take Annapolis in May 1745. [19][20] Some companies of the regiment participated in the Louisbourg Grenadiers on its formation in 1759. Available from Foxblade Trading. He’d saved up a few hundred dollars and he was planning to use the money to join a local re-created militia with his friends. This enemy force was attacked and dispersed quickly. Internet Archive BookReader Historical records of the 40th (2nd Somersetshire) regiment [5] Governor Shirley was having difficulty raising troops requested by Mascarene and therefore he ordered the ex-Canso garrison to Annapolis Royal. The 40th was reassigned to the West Indies in 1778 but returned, much depleted by disease, to North America to participate in the British raid of New London, Connecticut in 1781, including the bloody assault on Fort Griswold. [9] The loss on board the French ships was more severe. 40th Regiment of Foot by David Morier, 1751. The battalion was ordered to approach without flints, with bayonets only to prevent accidentally alerting the enemy. The lagging privateers entered the harbour and assisted in the destruction of French fishing stages and the removal of enemy ships and prisoners. [30] It was in combat again at the Battle of Brandywine in September 1777[31] and the Battle of Germantown in October 1777. Medium-Heavyweight linen cloth trousers with integral gaiters. of Foot Soldiers Names Book No. In July 1749, the grenadier company under Captain Handfield were sent to garrison the new settlement of Halifax founded the month earlier by the new Governor of Nova Scotia, Edward Cornwallis. Both Battalion and Light Infantry companies fought in Pennsylvania at the … Desertion was poorly tolerated by Cornwallis. [12], The only other action seen by Phillips' Regiment occurred while serving as marines and seamen. [27] It saw action at the Battle of Long Island in August 1776,[28] the Battle of Fort Washington in November 1776[29] and the Battle of Princeton in January 1777. The regiment was raised by General Richard Philipps in August 1717 out of independent companies stationed in North America and the West Indies. [19], The regiment landed in Boston for service in the American Revolutionary War in June 1775. The 2nd Battalion was perhaps most famous — or infamous — for the Battle of Paoli. The above uniform is the minimum necessary for a good impression of a Light Infantryman of the 40th Regiment. The Americans were caught completely unaware, and a furious melee broke out. By 1750 Cornwallis had taken over the colonelcy of the regiment. 40th Regiment of Foot (2nd Somersetshire) (2nd tour) 1852-1860 * 12th Regiment of Foot (East Suffolk) 1854-1866 * 77th Regiment of Foot (East Middlesex) 1857-1858 * Royal Artillery (No.3 Company, 7th Battalion) 1858-1870 * Royal Marines (Detachment at Cape York, QLD) 1862-1870 * A surprise attack by local Mi'kmaq in the Siege of Grand Pré resulted in the capture of a detachment of the company including Lieutenant Hamilton and Handfield's son. 40th Regiment of Foot , Grenadier Company - French and Indian War [56] The regiment also took part in the Battle of Bussaco in September 1810 and then fell back to the Lines of Torres Vedras in October 1810. [15], Officer and Private, 40th Regiment of Foot, 1815, Officer from the Light Company, 40th Regiment of Foot, 1826, Colour Sergeant, 40th Regiment of Foot, 1881, The battle honours of the regiment were as follows:[15]. In terms of storage, your local police will know best — some areas allow a trigger-lock mechanism for storage in an attic, whereas some require a steel gun-locker. [57] The regiment later took part in the Siege of Ciudad Rodrigo in January 1812,[58] the Siege of Badajoz in March 1812[59] and the Battle of Salamanca in July 1812[60] as well as the Battle of Vitoria in June 1813. It constituted a section on moving a battalion in broken country in two ranks at open file intervals, and a platoon exercise to take into account the '2-deep' formation. He led the marksman at the Siege of Louisburg in 1758. Just as the Royal Welch Fusiliers took part in all the major campaigns in the American War for Independence, except Burgoyne’s, so to does the 23rd [73] It also took part in the Taranaki and the Waikato campaigns in the early 1860s during the New Zealand Wars. [37], In January 1794 the regiment embarked for Barbados for service in the French Revolutionary Wars and took part in the capture of Martinique in March 1794[38] and the attack on Guadeloupe in April 1794: some members of the regiment became prisoners of war and were held on the island for over a year. After arriving in Boston in 1775, the 40th Regiment of Foot participated in the invasion of Long Island and, as part of General Howe's army, fought in the Philadelphia campaign of 1777-1778. This engaging, fast and exciting exercise is one of the reasons we chose to portray the Light Infantry – far from being red-coated automatons that marched in perfect lines to deliver volleys at the enemy, the British army was a maneuverable, tactically adaptable force. The 40th Regiment of Foot in North America 1717-1764. Price: £60-£100Suppliers:Elgar Shirts (off the peg)Quartermaster Stores (off the peg)Naomi Jones (made to order)Clive Emerson (made to order). Click on the hotspots to see the different items and the suppliers we use. [5], Between 1746 and 1748 the regiment contented itself with garrison duty at Annapolis and St. John's. In practice, it wasn't especially different to the 'heavy infantry' exercise of 1764. [68] Initially placed in reserve, they were later in the day moved to the centre of his line to a position near La Haye Sainte. One of the few British men killed during the battle, he was remembered as “a most brave and attentive officer.”. Formation. Reenacting Organization - 24th Regiment of Foot in North America Front and centre in the painting is Captain William Wolfe, the Irish commander of the 40th Regiment’s light company who died leading his troops at Paoli. A detachment from the garrison at St. John's, Newfoundland volunteered to serve on a captured twenty-gun ship for an expedition with three privateers to Fishotte Bay. [67], In May 1815 the regiment was rushed to join with Wellington's army just before the Battle of Waterloo commenced. In the Light Infantry Discipline, soldiers were told carry them by their side in a 'diagonal position’ that is called 'trail arms’ in later exercise manuals. Lt. Martin Hunter of the 52nd Regiment of Foot's Light Infantry company wrote: The painting below, by Italian artist Xavier Della Gatta in 1782 was likely commissioned by Lt. Richard St. George, also of the 52nd Light Company and present at the battle. Le Loutre's party eventually burned a number of houses and withdrew. The Light Coy is always looking for new men an women to volunte (Afterward, for the first time since its formation, the regiment's colonel was not the governor of Nova Scotia. Phillips sent a company of the 40th, under the command of Major Lawrence Armstrong, to take up garrison of a small fort in Canso built by the New England fishermen. All the evolutions – the facing and forming of fronts with which to fire upon an enemy - are done by file rather than rank. They were responsible for outpost watch, and reconnaissance, duties that had to be performed even after the rest of the army had gone into winter quarters. Therefore, the deportation order forced officers to exile their own relations. Neglected for so many years by its former colonel, Cornwallis set about enhancing the condition of his new regiment. [6] A flotilla containing 900 French regulars and militia. [18] In 1758, under the command of Lieutenant-Colonel John Handfield, the regiment participated in the second siege of Louisbourg. Huge collection, amazing choice, 100+ million high quality, affordable RF and RM images. Lawrence proved to be an energetic and effective military and administrative leader. This page is about what the light infantry is, and what you'll need to get — remember we have plenty of loaner kit to get started, so don't worry about getting every expensive item straight away! That is, the front man and the man directly behind him when drawn up in two ranks. [70] The regiment then formed part of the Army of Occupation until returning to England in April 1817. Printed for the subscribers by A. H. Swiss [39] The rest of the regiment returned home and in June 1794 embarked for Ostend:[40] the regiment was not significantly engaged and returned home again in April 1795. [41] The regiment returned to the West Indies in summer 1795 and took part in an attack on the French troops on Saint Vincent in September 1795. ... 40th Regiment of Foot; 42nd Royal Highland Regiment (The Black Watch) 43rd Regiment of Foot; 55th Regiment of Foot; If it does so, it will last no more than 10 seconds before you are forwarded to the linked page. It's a good beginner project.Buttons from Dagr Castings. [3] The Mi'kmaq continued preying on shipping, forcing the garrison to take action in February 1723. Historical records of the 40th (2nd Somersetshire) regiment by Smythies, Raymond Henry Raymond, 1860- [from old catalog] Publication date 1894 Topics Great Britain. Thank you very much to Chris Fithall, Jenny Baker and Phil Hannan for the photos of this event! Black leather, late 18th Century Latchet shoes, with brass latchet-buckle, Price: £50-£100Suppliers:Re-Enactment ShoesQuartermaster Stores. The garrison responded with a poorly calculated sortie from the town's dilapidated fort, resulting in the death of a sergeant and private, the wounding of an officer and three privates, and the repulse of the troops. As Sergeant Thomas Sullivan of the 2nd Battalion of Light Infantry put it, the light infantry’s post was “in the front going out, and the rear coming home.”. This demonstration ended quickly with the French and Mi'kmaq being ordered back to help defend Louisbourg from the British. 68th Durham Light Infantry: Pictures and information. [66] In October 1814 the regiment was sent to New Orleans for service in the War of 1812 but recalled upon the ending of that conflict in March 1815. )[5], By 1755 it was decided that the recently erected French Fort Beausejour had to be removed as a threat. After a four-week siege and lacking a train of artillery, the French withdrew from the defiant garrison. The town was destroyed and the prisoners sent to Louisbourg. [22], The regiment moved to Barbados in December 1761[23] and then took part in the Battle of Havana in June 1762. Royal Saxon Army: Pictures and information. Handfield wrote to another officer performing the same task: "I heartily join with you in wishing that we were both of us got over this most disagreeable and troublesome part of the Service. Find the perfect 40th regiment of foot stock photo. Colonel Edward Hand of the provincial forces wrote in 1781 that at the beginning of operations British Light Infantry were "compact in their movements, regular in their marching and from habit and general instructions they appeared averse to every attempt to screen or cover themselves from danger." Please contact Alan regarding purchasing. Use of these weapons requires the user to have the appropriate licenses, and appropriate storage. [15] The regiment embarked for home in November 1783. 1 Enlistments, Death's - Deserters, Retirements ( PDF) First Update on 40th Soldiers Names & Details - updated by Wolfgang Kahrau Feb 2015 40th Regiment on the HMS Vulcan 13th Jul 1852 - Vulcan Logbook ( PDF) At 10pm on the 20th September 1777, Major General Charles 'no flint' Grey's Light Infantry Battalion (drawn from 13 regiments, including the 40th) launched a surprise attack on Wayne's Division near the Paoli Tavern, Pennsylvania. After 164 years the 40th was amalgamated into The Prince of Wales’s Volunteers (South Lancashire Regiment) in 1881. We will only grant one if you are an active member (have attended events etc) that is up to date with any fees. Price: £10Suppliers:Make it yourself! Prince of Wales's volunteers (South Lancashire regt.) In terms of off the peg items, to maintain uniformity, you must use the suppliers listed. After his appointment, Lawrence lead an expedition to the Missaguash River in August 1750 where he routed in the Battle at Chignecto a superior number of Indians under Le Loutre. Related File This file can be copied or viewed via the Memorial’s Reading Room. [89], As part of the Cardwell Reforms of the 1870s, where single-battalion regiments were linked together to share a single depot and recruiting district in the United Kingdom, the 40th was linked with the 82nd Regiment of Foot (Prince of Wales's Volunteers), and assigned to district no. Hello & Welcome to the internet encampment of… The Royal Welch Fusiliers in America. Approaching through woods, the British surprise was so complete that they routed the entire division, and running headlong into Smallwood's force to the northwest, drove them off too. The prize entered Fishotte Bay alone and engaged a number of anchored French ships. Under 94 th Regiment of Foot was a British Army line infantry regiment raised as the Scotch Brigade in October 1794. Beausejour was subsequently laid siege to on 21 June and it surrendered four days later. In 1774, General Howe ordered light infantry training at Salisbury plain. Whereas Townshend's instructions were mainly about how a company of light infantry might be expected to perform together, Howe's drill concentrated on how to manoeuvre a number of companies in a composite light infantry battalion. After some pillaging, the Mi'kmaq departed with a number of civilian prisoners. Price: £400-£1000Suppliers:Derbyshire ArmsHenry KranksPedersoli. Price: £90-120Suppliers:Cloth - Any reputable linen supplier (100% linen, natural)Buttons x15 - Dagr CastingsTailor - Noami Jones, Clive Emerson (recommended, but can use alternative with pattern supplied - see Alan). [74] While in India, the regiment was stationed in Belgaum[75] and then Pune[76] before moving to Bombay. Ee have a 'GR' stamp. He chose “order” (two feet), “open order” (four feet), and “extended order” (ten feet) as the intervals for Light Infantry. The companies in Newfoundland were rotated and discipline was improved. One part of this is how a soldier carries his arms: usually a soldier would advance with his ‘firelock’ [musket] at the shoulder or recover position. Only eighty men of Phillips' Regiment were available to meet this threat, commanded by Lieutenant Colonel Paul Mascarene. The file partners have ‘an entire dependence upon itself’ and would run to position rather than forming neat lines shoulder-to-shoulder with others in the ranks. [65] The regiment returned home in June 1814. [15][16] Neglected for so many years by its former colonel, Cornwallis set about enhancing the condition of his new regiment. [85], The regiment returned to Australia in June 1852[86] and served in Victoria where it suppressed the Eureka Rebellion in December 1854. 64th Regiment of Foot's Grenadier Co. | Become a Revolutionary … We currently use a commercial 29-hole pattern made by Quartermaster Stores, but we're looking at a different pattern currently. No need to register, buy now! His Majesty's 40th Regiment of Foot. Bayonet to fit your musket. The light battalions duties were ahead of the army as scouts, or to cover the flanks on the march. Captain Robert Young, of the 44-gun ship Kinsale, lying in St. John's, Newfoundland, received intelligence that five French ships were in the port of Fishotte and resolved on despatching an armed prize to attack them. Recruitment efforts continued and Governor Shirley sent 206 recruits in February 1746. "[5], In 1757, after forty years in Annapolis Royal, the town where the regiment had been raised, 43rd relieved the 40th where it then went to Halifax to prepare for service in the Seven Years' War. Captain Alexander Sutherland's Company : We are the re-created Company of Alexander Sutherland, part of the 2nd Battalion, 71st Highlanders. [5], By the end of the war Phillips' Regiment, after defending Britain's foothold in Nova Scotia with a skeleton complement, had its establishment raised to seventy men for each company. The Regiment was first known as Philipp's regiment (1717–1749), Cornwallis' Regiment (1749–1752). Initially only seventy additional men were received. [47], The regiment also took part in the expedition to the Mediterranean and fought at the Battle of Abukir[48] and Battle of Alexandria in March 1801[49] and then returned to England in October 1801. Officer's Cap Badge 40th (the 2nd Somersetshire) Regiment of Foot c.1830, 82nd Regiment of Foot (Prince of Wales's Volunteers), Prince of Wales's Volunteers (South Lancashire Regiment), Old Burying Ground (Halifax, Nova Scotia), Robert Hamilton, 4th Baronet of Silvertonhill, "His Majesty's 40th Regiment of Foot in North America 1717-1764", "40th (the 2nd Somersetshire) Regiment of Foot", Transforming New Englanders into British Regulars: History of the 40th Regiment of Foot, 1717-1764, 40th Regiment – Re-enactors, French and Indian War, HM 40th Regiment of Foot, Light Infantry Company – A Living history organization portraying the Light Company during the American War for Independence, Harry Piers, "The Fortieth Regiment, Raised at Annapolis Royal in 1717; And Five Regiments Subsequently Raised in Nova Scotia,", Lt.-Col. Otho Hamilton of Olivestob : lieutenant-governor of Plancentia, lieutenant-colonel in the army, major of the 40th Regiment of Foot, member of the Nova Scotia council from 1731 to 1744 ; his sons, captain John and lieutenant-colonel Otho Hamilton, 2nd, and his grandson, Sir Ralph Hamilton, Kt. The most impactful part of Howe's drill was quickly changing formations or facings, with troops forming by files instead of marching or wheeling by ranks. General Sir Henry Clinton like wise wrote "Perhaps in all America there is not a worse spot than this we are in for a regular army without light troops [...] I cannot call our light companies such, nor would you if I were to converse with you for five minutes.”. But, by the time of the Long island invasion in August 1776, the Light Infantry were effective, particularly with bayonets fixed! Lancashire Infantry Museum, includes the East Lancashire Regiment (30th and 59th of Foot), the South Lancashire Regiment (40th and 82nd of Foot), the Loyal North Lancashire Regiment (47th and 81st of Foot) Note about the Afghan War Cemetery at Quetta by H Bullock, situated near the village of Kasi , two miles from Quetta. Further engagements occurred with the Indians that year as the troops preserved the line of communication between Halifax and Annapolis Royal. Army. The next engagement came in July 1724 when a party of sixty Indians attacked Annapolis Royal. 17th Light Dragoons. The four poorly supplied companies of Phillips' Regiment were forced to surrender. The 40th the 2nd Somersetshire Regiment of Foot was an infantry regiment of the British Army, raised in 1717 in Annapolis Royal, Nova Scotia. In 1717 the independent companies of soldiers stationed in Nova Scotia and Newfoundland were merged by Nova Scotia's Governor Richard Philipps to create Phillips' Regiment. Woolen socks available from Quartermasterie or Sally Pointer. [36] In August 1782, the regiment took a county title as the 40th (the 2nd Somersetshire) Regiment of Foot. The 49 th Regiment a Foot, Grenadier Company is an Historical Reenactment Group based in Southern Ontario, Canada. Howe specified three different interval “orders” - that is the gap between files in a given rank. [43] The regiment also took part in the Anglo-Russian invasion of Holland in August 1799[44] and fought at the Battle of Bergen in September 1799[45] and the Battle of Alkmaar in October 1799[46] before returning home in November 1799. John Barrington; 1760–1770: Lt-Gen. Robert … [61] It then pursued the French Army into France and fought at the Battle of the Pyrenees in July 1813,[62] the Battle of Nivelle in November 1813[63] and the Battle of Orthez in February 1814[64] before also taking part Battle of Toulouse in April 1814. [54] It fought at the Battle of Roliça in August 1808, the Battle of Vimeiro later that month[55] and the Battle of Talavera in July 1809. Price: £220-£300Suppliers:Cloth (approx based on average size) - 2m Madder Red Broad, 0.5m Buff Broadcloth, 1m Bay cloth, from K&P Historic TextilesButtons x16 - Dagr CastingsTailor - Noami Jones (recommended, but can use alternative with pattern supplied - see Alan). Reenactors Links When clicking on the links, a new window will open and an ad may display. [42] It moved to Saint-Domingue in July 1797 before returning home in December 1798. [80] It arrived in Kandahar in October 1841[81] and then fought under General William Nott at the Battle of Kabul in August 1842 during the First Anglo-Afghan War. 40th Regiment of Foot This page summarises records created by this Organisation The summary includes a brief description of the collection(s) (usually including the covering dates of the collection), the name of the archive where they are held, and reference information to help you find the collection. The 40th Regiment of Foot was an infantry regiment of the British Army, formed in 1717 in Annapolis Royal, Nova Scotia. The 40th (the 2nd Somersetshire) Regiment of Foot was an infantry regiment of the British Army, raised in 1717 in Annapolis Royal, Nova Scotia. They were taught to use cover as file pairs, firing from the right of a tree, but they’d make use of large stones, fences - anything. Grenadier of the 40th Regiment of Foot in 1767, armed with a Brown Bess musket A reenactment of the Battle of Cowpens during the American Revolutionary War. [7], The Newfoundland Campaign started during August 1744. Regimental titles in italics indicate they were disbanded or renumbered before 1881. Both Battalion and Light Infantry companies fought in Pennsylvania at the Battles of Brandywine, Paoli, Germantown, and Monmouth, New Jersey. American Revolutionary War and 18th CenturyRe-Enactment in the UK. Among the goals of the movements and evolutions was to be quickly form fronts without the long and tedious ‘wheeling’ of close order battalions. [5], In 1752 Peregrine Hopson succeeded Cornwallis as Nova Scotia's governor and colonel of the 40th Regiment. After five hours of fighting and the loss of ten killed and thirty wounded, the ship had captured three fourteen-gun and two twelve-gun enemy ships; forty six of their crews were killed and three hundred and thirty two made prisoner. Red with Buff facings, lined, with Regimental buttons. With a continuing problem of finding recruits in Britain for the Philipp's regiment George II took the unusual step of allowing recruitment from the colonies for the British regiment. Even the commander of the garrison, Major Handfield, had to deport his wife's "sister-in-law, nephews and nieces, uncles, aunts, and cousins." The 64th never lost a battle, never lost its Colours, and likely saw more action than any other British regiment, from Boston to New York to Brandywine and Germantown (Philadelphia) to Charleston, SC, and more. The Second Pennsylvania Regiment of the Continental Line and the 43rd Regiment of Foot (The Regiment) is a non-profit, educational organization created in 1966 to accurately depict both sides of the struggle for America's independence. 24th Connecticut Militia Regiment. [5], At the outbreak of King George's War, the French at Louisbourg immediately engaged in the Raid on Canso in May 1744. Once the regiment's officers and men were paroled in September 1744, the regiment was evacuated to Boston where they provided valuable information on the defences of Louisbourg for the British siege the following year. According to historian Harry Piers, the regiment was raised in Nova Scotia by General Richard Philipps in August 1717 out of independent companies stationed in North America and the West Indies. We portray a British Army company of the American Revolution. The 40th fought through Father Rale's War, King George's War, Father Le Loutre'… Talk with your local Police firearms department for the best guidance for your area. Price: £30-£60Suppliers:Quartermaster Stores. The sling is 2" wide, veg-tan leather stained/polished black. [79] The regiment camped at Quetta on their way to Afghanistan where they experienced one of the worst out breaks of disease of any regiment of the British Army. 33rd Regiment of Foot, Lord Cornwallis' Company. 43rd Regiment of Foot, Mt Holly, NJ, with membership in PA, NJ, NY, MD, DE, and VA 47th Regiment of Foot, Clinton Township, MI, with membership in IL 54th Regiment of Foot, Mansfield, CT [4] Serving as marines, the troops and local fishermen were able to disperse the marauding Indians. This page is to show people what fun the Living History community is and how the 1st Royals, a family oriented group, portray the French and Indian War Peregrine Thomas Hopson; 1759–1760: Maj-Gen. Hon. [50] The regiment was part of the force assembled for the invasions of the River Plate in September 1806[51] and took part in the attack on Battle of Montevideo in February 1807[52] before returning to England in December 1807. By the Royal Warrant of 1 July 1751, Cornwallis' Regiment was given the numerical distinction of the 40th Regiment of Foot. The Napoleon Series British Infantry Regiments and the Men Who Led Them 1793-1815 By Steve Brown 40th Regiment of Foot Secondary Title: 2nd Somersetshire Regimental History, 40th Regiment of Foot 1717: Raised by Colonel Richard Philipps from independent companies in Nova Scotia and Newfoundland as Philipps’s Regiment of Foot BROCK’S OWN – THE GREEN TIGERS! The regiment was raised at Annapolis Royal in Nova Scotia by General Richard Philipps as the Richard Philipps's Regiment of Foot in August 1717 out of independent companies stationed in North America and the West Indies. In 1972 he was a student at Lexington High School serving as a guide on the Battle Green with some friends. 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