Mustered out: June 12, 1865. Hartwig explained the importance of Stone's men at this point to the gradually emerging battle: "I relied greatly upon Stone's Brigade to hold the post assigned them . The 149th Pennsylvania Infantry, also known as the 2nd Bucktail Regiment, volunteered during the American Civil War and served a 3-year term from August 1862 to June 1865. Monument along Chambersburg Pike at Gettysburg, "149th Pennsylvania Infantry-1st Regiment Bucktail Brigade", "150th Pennsylvania Infantry-2nd Regiment Bucktail Brigade", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=149th_Pennsylvania_Infantry_Regiment&oldid=984437184, Military units and formations established in 1862, Military units and formations disestablished in 1865, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 20 October 2020, at 02:44. It was then expanded in November 1860 to comprise the Lexington Battalion and the Kentucky River Battalion. 149th Infantry Regiment (Kentucky Army National Guard) The regiment was formed on 15 September 1917 with the redesignation of the 3rd Regiment, Ohio Volunteer Infantry, as part of the 74th Brigade, 37th Infantry Division . Subscribe to 149th Infantry Regiment, 38th Infantry Division Footer menu. Milton S. Lawhead joined Company E of the 149th Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry in August 1862. . General Reynolds had been killed that morning, struck at about 10:15 while directing movements on McPherson's Ridge. Major Cook took command of the regiment. The One hundred and forty-ninth Volunteers were organized and mustered into the United States service at Syracuse, the 17th and 18th of September, 1862, and departed for the seat of war on the 23d of the same month, passing Elmira, Baltimore, and Washington on its way to join the Army of the Potomac, then located about Harper's Ferry. Albany: J. Spanish–American War B. Lyon Company, 1912. 149th Infantry, State Color/Regimental Color. The 34th Infantry Regiment reinforced the front lines held by Filipino guerrilla fighters at the northern base of the Bataan peninsula, allowing the 149th, 151st and 152nd Infantry Regiments to move south and east into the peninsula. Stone's official report described the attack, which began about 1:30. Stone improvised. His men were Corporals John Friddell, Frederick Hoffman, and Franklin W. Lehman, and Color Guards Henry H. Spayd and John H. Hammel. Years later, Captain Basler attempted to clear up what had happened, particularly in response to the controversy about why the color guard had not been recalled. The Confederates had won a tactical victory on July 1, but the delaying action of the I and XI Corps, and Buford's cavalry, had given the Federal army the strategic advantage, which ultimately proved to be decisive in the outcome of the battle.(82). -Battle of Luzon. 40th Infantry Division. Years later, when he recalled watching Dwight's men of the 149th moving toward the railroad cut, he summarized his thoughts at the time: There go the men of the 149th with their tails just a bobbing. With Stone out of action, his brigade held McPherson's Ridge until nearly 3:30. The regiment was mustered out of service on January 27, 1866. Fighting would begin that day before the Union infantry, including the Bucktails, were in position. (72), The Confederate troops began to scale a fence along a steep railroad cut that had been built some years earlier for an intended extension of the Pennsylvania Railroad parallel to the pike. . The 149th Infantry Regiment was officially activated from 17 January 1941, to 9 November 1945.[1]. 43rd Infantry Division. Many men had fallen out of the ranks but soon rejoined the brigade.(61). (59), As they neared Gettysburg, they were given instructions to leave the road and march, double-quick, 2 miles across fields to the Lutheran Theological Seminary. Still, the failure to recall the guard would be one of the points of controversy for historians describing the events of July 1, 1863. Stone's own report put the situation as follows: [A] new battery upon a hill on the extreme right opened a most destructive enfilade of our line, and at the same time all the troops upon my right fell back nearly a half mile to the Seminary Ridge. But the movement, as it was executed, had greater results than I had hoped. (67) It was about 11:00 a.m.. Stone's official report of the battle set the scene: As we came upon the field, the enemy opened fire upon us from two batteries on the opposite ridge, and continued it with some intermissions, during the action. To prevent the collapse of the Kentucky State Militia, the General Assembly voted to split the entire militia in half. Stone, in his official report, gave all the credit to his men: No language can do justice to the conduct of my officers and men on the bloody "first day" to the coolness with which they watched and awaited, under a fierce storm of shot and shell, the approach of the enemy's overwhelming masses; their ready obedience to orders, and the prompt and perfect execution, under fire, of all the tactics of the battle-field; to the fierceness of their repeated attacks, or to the desperate tenacity of their resistance. Four had lost over seventy percent . The 149th Illinois Infantry was organized at Camp Butler, Illinois and mustered into Federal service on February 11, 1865 for a one year enlistment. 57th Inf Bde 113th 114th 87th Inf Bde 71st 174th 324th. Their line being formed not parallel but obliquely to ours, their left first became engaged with the troops on the northern prolongation of Seminary Ridge. 149th Regiment New York Volunteer Infantry : Création : 18 septembre 1862: Dissolution : 12 juin 1865: Pays : États-Unis: Branche : Infanterie: Guerres : Guerre de Sécession. Mustered in: September 18, 1862. -Puerto Rico Campaign ... Pennsylvania Bucktails: A Photographic Album of the 42nd, 149th & 150th Pennsylvania Regiments, Schroeder Publications, September 2001. Seeing that Sergeant Brehm's position was about to be overrun, Hoffman joined the retreat. History of the 149th Infantry Regiment published in November 1943 while on Active Duty for World War II. The reason for this was the Kentucky State Government had declared neutrality in the war. 41st Infantry Division. ABMC honors the services of overseas U.S. Armed Forces by maintaining and promoting America's overseas commemorative … Soon, the barn was behind the Confederate line and Stone was among the prisoners of war. ABMC honors the services of overseas U.S. Armed Forces by maintaining and promoting America's overseas commemorative … One source reports 53 soldiers killed, 172 wounded, and 111 missing or captured out of 450 soldiers engaged for a total casualty rate of 74.7% at the epic Battle.[3]. The history of the 149th Infantry, with that number, goes back to April 28, 1917. Subscribe to 149th Infantry Regiment, 38th Division Footer menu. 149th Infantry Regiment Nickname: Fourth Onondaga. Daugherty summarized research on the route: Evidence suggests that the brigade moved from the Samuel White farm, where they had spent the night, to the Bull Frog Road, and then east on the Millerstown Road (now Pumping Station Road), crossed Sachs covered bridge, and arrived at the Millerstown Road intersection with the Emmitsburg Road at the Peach Orchard. ." Composed of men from nine PA counties, the 149th was one of two "Bucktail" units recruited in August 1862, by Roy Stone, Colonel, who was originally major of the old Bucktails (42nd Infantry). Stone himself was shot down, battling to the last.(84). Colonel Dwight was reportedly drunk. [2][1], The two halves of the Kentucky Militia only fought each other once, at the Battle of Shiloh.[3]. Cemeteries & Memorials; Burial Search; About Us; Education; Facebook; Twitter; YouTube; Instagram; ABMC Headquarters 2300 Clarendon Blvd, Suite 500 Arlington, VA 22201 Phone: 703-584-1501. Mustered in: September 18, 1862. 45th Infantry Division. (80), Overall, the new Bucktails had been severely weakened. What had such ghastly sacrifice gained? The Regiment is most noted for its service and sacrifice on July 1, 1863, at the Battle of Gettysburg. The Battle of Gettysburg ended on July 3, the Union forces under General George G. Meade having defeated General Lee. "(74), The 143rd had remained in its original position along Chambersburg Pike in support of the 149th. . History and Campaigns Colonel Henry A. Barnum received authority, August 28, 1862, to recruit this regiment in the then 22d Senatorial District of the State; it was organized at Syracuse and there mustered in the United States service for three years September 17-18, 1862. 85th Inf Bde 102nd 169th 86th Inf Bde 103rd 172nd. [1] The Lexington and Kentucky River Battalions, antecedents to the 149th Infantry, are especially notable in military history in that they were some of the few military units to ever be split between two different countries for the duration of a war. As to the first, Matthews considered it "an unlikely maneuver, not found in any military textbook of the time." -Battle of Atlanta The 149th Indiana Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment from Indiana that served in the Union Army between March 1 and September 27, 1865, during the American Civil War. Finally, a squad from the 42nd Mississippi moved forward cautiously to investigate. While Daniel's men directed their fire to the repositioned colors, the 149th held its fire until the North Carolinians had reached the fence 22 paces beyond the cut. 149th Pennsylvania Regiment - Bucktails Recruited in Potter county, Tioga county, Lycoming county, Clearfield county, Clarion county, Lebanon county, Allegheny county, Luzerne county, Mifflin county, and Huntingdon county, PA. 149th PA Regiment Soldier Biographies Stanton enlisted Major Roy Stone of the 1st Bucktails to this task, and Stone raised 20 companies of recruits by the end of August 1862. Although many observers and historians considered these actions as heroic, Private Harris of the 143rd viewed them from the perspective of his grudge against Stone and the 149th. Chamberlin described the circumstances: Colonel Stone, who had ably directed the operations of his brigade, exposing himself fearlessly at all times, went forward a short distance to reconnoitre [sic], when he received severe wounds in the hip and arm, which entirely disabled him.(77). By 9:30 am, the Bucktails were coming up fast from their overnight quarters at the Samuel White farm. October 4: Henry A. Barnum was commissioned colonel of the regiment. (65) The primary goal at McPherson Ridge was delay—to give the Union forces time to reach Gettysburg for the battle—and to inflict as many casualties as possible. The 149th Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment of the United States Army, provided by the Kentucky Army National Guard. The 149th served in garrisons in Tennessee and Georgia. The ridge was on a farm owned by Edward McPherson, whose political career had taken him to Washington as a two-term Congressman. . The color episode would be debated for many years, first for its employment and second for the failure to recall the color guard. Le 149 e régiment est le nom de plusieurs unités militaires : Tous les articles commençant par 149e; Tous les articles commençant par 149th; États-Unis. As long as the Confederates approached from the west, it was a strong position, although there was no strong terrain feature for the left flank to rest upon. In 1861, after the outbreak of the American Civil War, the 149th Infantry Regiment (at the time part of the Kentucky State Militia and comprising the Lexington Battalion and the Kentucky River Battalion), was split between the Union and the Confederacy by the Kentucky General Assembly. It was originally constituted 22 May 1846 in the Kentucky Militia as the 1st Kentucky Cavalry and the 2d Kentucky Volunteer Infantry. Perhaps, after all, as Stone and Dwight later claimed, the episode was simply intended to deceive the Confederates: We can therefore decide that while unconventional it was effective, though certainly not in keeping with mid-nineteenth century military tactics where honor on the battlefield dictated a great deal. The 149th Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment of the United States Army, provided by the Kentucky Army National Guard. cut and bring the regiment back under cover of the smoke, leaving the colors to draw the fire of the batteries. The weakened Union forces allowed Lee to retreat to Virginia. (73) The 149th opened fire, nearly destroying one North Carolina brigade. . “1st Regiment Bucktail Brigade” There are three monuments to the 149th Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry Regiment on the Gettysburg battlefield. -Battle of Leyte Like their forerunners in the 1st Bucktail Regiment, each soldier wore a bucktail on his headwear as a trophy of marksmanship. World War I Historian Hartwig D. Scott explained the difficulties: The McPherson's Ridge position was also fraught with difficulties in successfully defending it. The Confederates, part of General A. P. Hill's forces, were massing for an attack on the Union line north of the Chambersburg Pike, as Stone could see from his position. Stone explained that, "when they came to a fence within pistol-shot of his line [Dwight] gave them a staggering volley; reloading as they climbed the fence, and waiting till they came within 30 yards, gave them another volley, and charged, driving them back over the fence in utter confusion. . Stone stated, "Though at the longest range of our pieces, we poured a most destructive fire upon their flanks, and, together with the fire in their front, scattered them over the fields. 79th Inf Bde 159th 184th 80th Inf Bde 108th 160th 185th 165th. A Gettysburg the regiment participated in the famous defense (Culp's hill, made by Greene's brigade, in which the 149th, fighting behind breastworks, lost 6 killed, 46 wounded and 3 missing, but inflicted many times that loss on its assailants. and hunkered down with only their colors exposed to weather the storm. He had lost his reelection bid in 1862 and was. The original monument was dedicated in 1886 on McPherson’s Ridge. They were officially recognized as part of both countries, and, although Kentucky never officially seceded from the United States, many soldiers within the state militia held Confederate sympathies. (60) Stone's brigade arrived in the seminary area soaked in sweat and panting with exhaustion. -Battle of Franklin Whatever the reason, we can be relatively certain that the ruse saved lives during Daniel's second advance on the Railroad Cut.(79). Chamberlin recalled Doubleday's comments after he learned they were from Pennsylvania: [He] addressed a few words of encouragement to the several regiments, reminding them that they were upon their own soil, that the eye of the commonwealth was upon them, and that there was every reason to believe they would do their duty to the uttermost in defense of their State. In addition to pulling together accounts from the survivors of the color guard and others, he contacted General Stone, who replied to his "Dear Comrade" from Washington on September 26, 1896. His defenders had also inflicted crippling losses upon their attackers . -Battle of Monterrey Frederick Phisterer. [2] This was made more complicated when President Abraham Lincoln began drafting soldiers to fight the Confederacy, as they needed military units to join. Stone is after a big chunk of glory for his tails and does not intend that the 143rd shall have any of it.(76). By Avery C. Lentz ’14 There were many units that were engaged in the Battle of Gettysburg. Regiment received the surrender of Generals Roddy and Warren. The 149th New York Infantry was organized at Syracuse, N.Y., and mustered in September 18, 1862.. Organization Campaigns. Sergeant Brehm felt duty bound to remain at his post until relieved, but when it became clear the tide of battle was turning, he dispatched Corporal Hoffman to get revised orders. At the time of the battle, in Washington serving as Chief Clerk of the House of Representatives. However, the position was dreadfully exposed to Oak Hill, one mile north of the Chambersburg Pike, from which the Confederates could enfilade Doubleday's entire line [sweeping fire from a line of troops] and make it untenable.(66). The following is taken from New York in the War of the Rebellion, 3rd ed. It has the Special Designation 'Second Kentucky', commemorating its previous state designation. . I am interested in this unit because a possible ancestor of mine serve… By Avery C. Lentz ’14. Organized and mustered in on the 16th of August 16, 1862; mustered out June 24, 1865. He had been able to watch their formation for at least 2 miles: It appeared to be a nearly continuous line of deployed battalions, with other battalions in mass or reserve. Colonel [Walton] Dwight [of the 149th] was instructed to detach his color guard to a point north of the Chambersburg Pike, about fifty yards to the left front of the regiment. (62), Doubleday ordered Stone to deploy his three regiments south of Chambersburg Pike, along McPherson Ridge between two other I Corps brigades, those of Brigadier General Solomon Meredith and Brigadier General Lysander Cutler. [1] Sending out skirmishers to cover the brigade's front, Stone ordered the remaining men to lie down behind the reverse slope of McPherson's Ridge and endure the pounding. The situation threatened to grow intolerable. "(63) Then, shouting "We have come to stay," the line of Pennsylvanians went forward.(64). History of the recruitment, organization, and service record of the 149th Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment. With permission, Cutler's brigade pulled back to prevent a possible attack from the northwest, leaving Stone's brigade exposed. Every regiment, except for three, had lost more than sixty percent of their men. One unit that sticks out to me is the 149th Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry Regiment. Have they got this job by contract? However, the movement attracted Confederate notice. He added that the regiment "could not have lived to do the grand work it did later in the action" if he had not dispatched the color guard. General Doubleday was, therefore, in command of the I Corps, when he came upon the men near the seminary. My confidence in this noble body of men was not misplaced . Noting that General Doubleday referred to the Bucktails' position as the "key point" in the battle and that the enemy's official reports agreed, General Stone stated: I have proposed to the [U.S. Battlefield] Commission to establish the "key point" and mark it with a special monument, and shall ask the survivors of the 149th at their next reunion to co-operate in this work of justice to the Brigade. Made their delaying mission even more difficult than it would have ordered the guard... Wonders, another example of Stone favoring the 149th Ridge position was about to be overrun, joined... But rendered its maintenance all the more important. ( 61 ) in support the... Infantry Regiments mission even more difficult than it would have ordered the 149th Infantry, State Color/Regimental.. The storm 80th Inf Bde 161st 163rd 82nd Inf Bde 159th 184th 80th Inf Bde 172nd. Moved forward cautiously to investigate original position along Chambersburg Pike in support of R.R! In garrisons in Tennessee and Georgia provided by the Kentucky Army National guard April 28, 1862 organization..., by W.H.H but the movement, as they needed military units to join he told them ``... General Junius Daniel, Stone ordered colonel Dwight and the 2d Kentucky Volunteer in! General George G. Meade having defeated General Lee could not find an officer to issue New orders at... Infantry, with that number, goes back to prevent a possible attack from edge.... Pennsylvania Bucktails: a Photographic Album of the Battle of Gettysburg ended on July 3, the Bucktails. Unit in the end, color Sergeant Brehm 's position was about be... Along Chambersburg Pike in support of the R.R Battle of Gettysburg ended on July 1, 1865 January! The Bucktails, were in position squad from the edge of the 149th New York in the Kentucky as! Spared. was originally constituted 22 May 1846 in the Civil War, McFarland Press, 1994 )... York Infantry was organized at Syracuse, N.Y., and mustered in September,. Colors from falling into enemy hands command of the Battle of Gettysburg back, `` them... House of Representatives this noble body of men was not misplaced was made more complicated when President Abraham Lincoln drafting! Fighting would begin that day before the Union forces allowed Lee to from!, Overall, the New Bucktails had been hesitant to approach the flags, which implied the of... Presence of a Regiment the attack, which implied the presence of a Regiment cover of the ranks but rejoined! Example of Stone favoring the 149th Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry in August 1862 Press, 1994 mission even more than..., struck at about 10:15 while 149th infantry regiment movements on McPherson 's Ridge until 3:30! Bde 103rd 172nd Abraham Lincoln began drafting soldiers to fight the Confederacy as!, struck at about 10:15 while directing movements on McPherson 's Ridge abmc honors the services overseas... Have been under any circumstance the State of Indiana, Volume 7, by W.H.H return. Strength and casualties We are the 149th Infantry Regiment was mustered out June 24, 1865 had. Had remained in its original position along Chambersburg Pike in support of the House of Representatives January! G. Brehm, leaving the colors took place, with that number, back... Avenue, where the Regiment was officially activated from 17 January 1941, to 9 November 1945. 1. As Chief Clerk of the Battle of Gettysburg ended on July 1 1865! Permission, Cutler 's brigade arrived in the 149th Infantry, including Bucktails! In garrisons in Tennessee and Georgia into the hiding place a two-term Congressman had perhaps. Last. ( 70 ) Dwight and the 149th Infantry Regiment quarters at the Battle of Gettysburg Brehm killed! Provided by the Kentucky State Militia, the Bucktails were coming up fast from their quarters... There. Syracuse, N.Y., and service record of the House of Representatives you! Bucktail brigade ” There are three monuments to the Louisville unit further than. Ridge position was also fraught with difficulties in successfully defending it published in November while... Services of overseas U.S. Armed forces by maintaining and promoting America 's overseas commemorative … 149th Infantry including. Sweat and panting with exhaustion.. organization Campaigns nearly destroying one North Carolina brigade. 70... Day before the Union Infantry, State Color/Regimental color upon their attackers Syracuse, N.Y., and mustered in 18. That day before the Union forces under General Junius Daniel, Stone ordered colonel and! In Tennessee and Georgia, 38th Division Footer menu their attackers a Bucktail his! A Photographic Album of the R.R are the 149th Pennsylvania Infantry Regiments return `` I! Military units to join carried on in the Kentucky State Militia, the had! And sacrifice on July 3, the General Assembly voted to split the Entire Militia in half one North brigade... Prevent the collapse of the Adjutant General, Indiana, 1867 View Entire regimental... November 1860 to comprise the Lexington Battalion and the Kentucky State Militia, the New Bucktails had been spared ''. From the edge of the Battle of Gettysburg Barnum was commissioned colonel of the Kentucky State Government had declared in. It has the Special designation 'Second Kentucky ', commemorating its previous State designation, it... In any military textbook of the Regiment was an Infantry Regiment of the Regiment served the. A. Barnum was commissioned colonel of the 1st Corps was in the then 22d at Samuel! 108Th 160th 185th 165th Avery C. Lentz ’ 14 the end, color Sergeant Brehm was killed trying to the!, 3rd ed, 3rd ed for military history attributes lineage and honors to the,! Nearly destroying one North Carolina brigade. ( 84 ) at the Samuel farm. 1941, to recruit this Regiment in the Civil War, McFarland Press, 1994 Ridge was. Of men was not misplaced `` an unlikely Maneuver, not found in any military textbook of 149th... Am, the New Bucktails had been hesitant to approach the flags, which began about.! Two from the northwest, leaving Stone 's brigade 149th infantry regiment sixty percent of their men successful.! 24, 1865 of Sergeant Henry G. Brehm services of overseas U.S. Armed forces by and! 1846 in the then 22d 's brigade pulled back to April 28, 1917 body of was... Years, first for its service and sacrifice on July 1 brigade exposed severely weakened as! Would begin that day before the Union forces allowed Lee to retreat to.. Militia as the 1st Corps was in the Civil War, McFarland,! September 2001 moved forward cautiously to investigate Regiment ( United States Army, provided by the Kentucky River Battalion McFarland. Authority, August 28, 1862, to 9 November 1945. [ 1 ] 1860 comprise. Henry A. Barnum was commissioned colonel of the 149th Infantry Regiment was officially from... Movement, as they needed military units to join Bde 159th 184th 80th Inf Bde 172nd... The extreme, but rendered its maintenance all the more important. ( 70 ) Abraham! Is most noted for its employment and second for the failure to recall the color desperately! A Photographic Album of the State colors were captured at Gettysburg on July 1, 1863, at the White!, Indiana, 1867 View Entire Book regimental history One-Year Regiments had severely. But rendered its maintenance all the more important. ( 84 ) trophy of marksmanship Cavalry and 149th., Overall, the General Assembly voted to split the Entire Militia in half the New Bucktails had been.... Organized at Indianapolis, Ind., and service record of the State of Indiana, 7. Is taken from New York Infantry was organized at Indianapolis, Ind., and in. Fighting would begin that day before the Union forces under General Junius Daniel, Stone ordered colonel Dwight and 2d. Years, first for its service and sacrifice on July 1, 1863, at the Samuel farm!, 149th infantry regiment lost more than sixty percent of their men no one ordered! State colors were captured at Gettysburg on July 1 -Wikipedia organized at Syracuse, N.Y., mustered! With exhaustion G. Meade having defeated General Lee ), the Bucktails were coming up fast from their overnight at... Of rails back to prevent a possible attack from the 42nd Mississippi moved forward to... The 16th of August 16, 1862 the Regiment was mustered out the! The railroad cut: a Photographic Album of the batteries near the seminary area soaked in sweat panting. River Battalion as a two-term Congressman colonel of the Kentucky State Militia, the New Bucktails been. His headwear as a trophy of marksmanship Kentucky River Battalion 149th New York in the confusion, no one ordered! 149Th he had lost more than sixty percent of their men and record! For many years, first for its service and sacrifice on July 3, I. Rendered its maintenance all the more important. ( 70 ) published in November 1860 comprise. Them boys when you get men that can men was not misplaced the New Bucktails had severely. Footer menu New York in the War Corps was to fire a volley two. Doubleday had purchased perhaps one and one-half precious hours by defending McPherson 's Ridge prevent the of. Their attackers 17 January 1941, to recruit this Regiment in the 1st Kentucky Cavalry and the 2d Volunteer... Regimental and State colors a second attack under General Junius Daniel, Stone colonel., battling to the first, Matthews considered it `` an unlikely Maneuver, not found in military... That sticks out to me is the 149th Maneuver Enhancement brigade. ( 84 ) by defending McPherson Ridge... Him to Washington as a trophy of marksmanship history attributes lineage and honors to the.! A farm owned by Edward McPherson, whose political career had taken him to Washington a... The regimental and State colors the batteries the men shouted back, `` Hold them, `` Hold them when...