American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus. Zolotor AJ, Runyan DK, Shanahan M, Durrance CP, Nocera M, Sullivan K, Klevens J, Murphy R, Barr M, Barr RG. March 2019. Shaken Baby Syndrome is a collection of findings, all of which may not be present in any individual child with the condition. June 2019. Parental knowledge on infant crying and abusive head trauma and relevant shaking behaviors in China. April 2022. Henry KM, French B, Feudtner, C, et al. Cercone, D.J., Berger R.P., Manole, M.D., et al. Acad Pediatr. Most cases of shaken baby syndrome happen when a parent or caregiver gets frustrated because a baby won't stop crying. Sept. 2018. Child's Nervous System. The Eyes Have It: How Critical are Ophthalmic Findings to the Diagnosis of Pediatric Abusive Head Trauma? "She went nuts on that . Child abuse-related homicides precipitated by caregiver use of harsh physical punishment. Disability and visual outcomes following suspected abusive head trauma in children under 2 years. The 30 clock hours of annual training are exclusive of any requirements for the licensing Pre-application Course, first-aid and CPR training, and transportation safety training. Journal of Pediatric Nursing. It's no one's fault. 2021. Racial and Ethic Disparities and Bias in the Evaluation and Reporting of Abusive Head Trauma. Utility of three-dimensional and reformatted head computed tomography images in the evaluation of pediatric abusive head trauma. April 2023. MeSH terms Child Child Abuse* . A suspected case of shaken baby syndromeclinical management in Germany: a case-based overview. Eismann, E.A., Theuerling, J., & Makoroff, K.L. April 2016. Optical Coherence Tomography and Visual Outcomes in Pediatric Abusive Head Trauma. Increased severity of abusive head trauma during the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic. The Eye in Pediatric Systemic Disease. Manan, M.R., Rahman, S., Komer, L., et al. Puanglumyai S, Lekawanvijit S. Forensic Science International. The CAPNET multi-center data set for child physical abuse: Rationale, methods and scope. June 2020. American Journal of Ophthalmology. Emergency Medicine Journal, BMJ. The outcomes for victims of SBS/AHT largely depend on the severity of the abuse. January 2023. December 2018. December 2020. February 2020. Journal of Pediatric Neurology. The role of the pediatric neurosurgeon in abusive head injuries: a survey of members of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery. doi: 10.1136/emermed-2019-209280. July 2019. The medical community then quickly adopted the hypotheses from the AAP report as established fact, despite lack of . Forensic Science, Medicine and Pathology. January 2020. Inter-rater reliability of physical abuse determinations in young children with fractures. National Risk Factors for Child Maltreatment after Trauma: Failure to Prevent. Zheng, C., Li, H., Rong, S., et al. van Zandwijk JP, Vester MEM, Bilo RA, van Rijn RR, Loeve AJ. Child Abuse & Neglect. July 2016 [Epub ahead of print], Accuracy of the history of injury obtained from the caregiver in infantile head trauma. Amagasa S, Uematsu S, & Tsuji S. Journal of Neurosurgery. Asnes, A.G., Kzmir, S., & Leventhal, J.M. Child Abuse & Neglect: October 2018. It usually occurs when a parent or other caregiver shakes a baby out of anger or frustration, often because the baby will not stop crying. Christian CW and Levin AV. Karmazyn B, Marine MB, Wanner MR, et al. Salisbury, T., Qurashi, N., & Mansoor, Q. British and Irish Orthoptic Journal. Newborn Risk Factors for Subsequent Physical Abuse Hospitalizations. Journal of Neurosurgery: Pediatrics. Mankad K, Chhabda S, Lim W, et al. Multi-modality imaging characteristics of costochondral fractures, a highly specific rib fracture for child abuse. Inj Prev. Do Not Prop bottles in the baby's mouth! Paddock M, Sprigg A, Offliah AC. Skeletal Survey Yield in Young Children with Femur Fractures. Acceptance of Shaken Baby Syndrome and Abusive Head Trauma as Medical Diagnoses. Miller, D.C., Stacy, C.C., Duff, D.D., et al. Prevention of Shaken Baby Syndrome, Abusive Head Trauma, and Child Maltreatment Keeping Children Safe: SIDS, SBS & . $13.5 Billion Cost to the U.S. in 2010. Chen, Y., & Feng, J. December 2017 [Epub ahead of print]. Pediatric Emergency Care. Badger S, Waugh MC, Hancock J, Marks S, & Oakley K. Journal of Pediatric Rehabilitation Medicine. Development and Validation of a Physical Model to Investigate the Biomechanics of Infant Head Injury. Baerg J, Thirumoorthi A, Hazboun R, et al. Thackeray, J.D., Crichton, K.G., McPherson, P., et al. Every child, every time: hospital-wide child abuse screening increases awareness and state reporting, Prevalence of metaphyseal injury and its mimickers in otherwise healthy children under two years of age, Cerebellar lesions in pediatric abusive head trauma, Frequency of macroscopic intradural hemorrhage with and without subdural hemorrhages in early childhood autopsies, Abusive head trauma, healthcare, and childhood professionals' lack of knowledge is detrimental to the child's interest, Infant skull fracture risk for low height falls, Classic Metaphyseal Lesions among Victims of Abuse, Fracture incidence in Ehlers-Danlos syndrome - A population-based case-control study, Characteristics that distinguish abusive from nonabusive cases of sudden unexpected infant deaths, Modeling of inflicted head injury by shaking trauma in children: what can we learn? An In-Depth Analysis of Brain and Spine Neuroimaging in Children with Abusive Head Trauma: Beyond the Classic Imaging Findings. Magnetic resonance imaging of optic nerve and optic sheath hemorrhages in child abuse. Check full statistics of Texas deaths in 2021. Pediatric Emergency Care. December 2022. Hansen JB, Frazier T, Moffat M, Zinkus T, Anderst JD. United States District Court for the District of New Mexico. Combatting misinformation about abusive head trauma: AAP endorses new report. Abusive and positive parenting behavior in Japan during the COVID-19 pandemic under the state of emergency. Trends in Homicide Rates for US Children Aged 0 to 17 Years, 1999 to 2020. Oh A, Olson LD, & Chern JJ. Pediatric Radiology. The legal challenges to the diagnosis of shaken baby syndrome or how to counter 12 common fake news. Vitamin D level and fractures in children and adolescents: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Emergency Department Child Abuse Evaluations During COVID-19: A Multicenter Study. Accuracy of the history of injury obtained from the caregiver in infantile head trauma, The classic metaphyseal lesion and traumatic injury, Validation of the Pittsburgh Infant Brain Injury Score for Abusive Head Trauma, Fatal Abusive Head Trauma Among Children Aged <5 years - United States, 1999-2014, Preventing Shaken Baby Syndrome: Evaluation of a Multiple-Setting Program, Rapid MRI evaluation of acute intracranial hemorrhage in pediatric head trauma, The natural history of retinal hemorrhage in pediatric head trauma. September 2020. April 2021. Child's Nervous System. Infant death data come from a subset of death data for Texas residents under 1 year of age who died in Texas and out-of-state. Subcortical Lacerations, a Significant Sign of Shaken Baby Syndrome - Diagnosis with High-Resolution Duplex Sonography. Turk Pediatri Ars. Haas-Lude K, Roulet-Perez E,Dbler-Neumann M, et al. Injuries and child abuse increase during the pandemic over 12942 emergency admissions. Cerebrospinal Fluid Interaction with Cerebral Cortex during Pediatric Abusive Head Trauma. An unusual blunt force trauma pattern and mechanism to the cranial vault: Investigation of an atypical infant homicide. Laurent-Vannier A & Chevignard M. Archives de Pediatrie. Pediatric Radiology. April 2017. March 2022. Stoltz HE, Brandon DJ, Wallace HS, Tucker EA. Inter-rater reliability of physical abuse determinations in young children with fractures. Nocera M, Shanahan M, Murphy RA, Sullivan KM, Barr M, Price J, Zolotor A. July 2022. Usefulness of 3-D computed tomography for diagnosis of abusive head trauma. May 2022. Cureus. August 2020. May 2022. Davies, F. Emergency Medicine Journal. Relevance of Abusive Head Trauma to Intracranial Hemorrhagesand Bleeding Disorders. The medical and social outcomes in 2016 of infants who were victims of shaken baby syndrome between 2005 and 2013. Luyet FM, Feldman KW, Knox BL. June 2022. Brown, V.W., & Bryant, T.J. Handbook of Interpersonal Violence and Abuse Across the Lifespan. September 2022. Effect of a Protocol to Reduce Radiographic Imaging in Pediatric Patients With Suspected Fractures. Journal of Surgical Research. Afifi K, Bellanger G, Buyck PJ, et al. November 2017. February 2021. Gericho was a biracial child and extremely light . Spies EL, Klevens J. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. May 2016. Postmortem computed tomography plus forensic autopsy for determining the cause of death in child fatalitiesSpeelman, A.C., Engel-Hills, P.C., Martin, L.J., et al. December 2022. An infants brain has a higher water content and less myelination than an adult brain and is more gelatinous and is easily compressed and distorted within the skull during a shaking episode. Characteristics of rib fractures in young abused children. Menna, G., Tamburrini, G., & Bianchi, F. Child's Nervous System. June 2020. Journal of Child Maltreatment. Journal of Family Violence. Prioritizing personal and team well-being: Lessons learned during the pandemic. December 2022. Pavone, V., Vescio, A., Lucenti, L., et al. May 2022. December 2015. Sidpra J, ul Owase Jeelani N, Ong J, et al. Robert Roberson was sentenced to death for killing his 2-year-old daughter. Evaluation of nonaccidental trauma in infants presenting with skull fractures: a retrospective review. Ridings, L.E.,Espeleta, H.C., Streck, C.J., et al. Warner N, McCans KM, Levin AV. Metz, J.B., Otjen, J.P., Perez, F.A., et al. Neuroradiology. Radiologists' Diagnostic Performance in Differentiation of Rickets and Classic Metaphyseal Lesions on Radiographs: A Multicenter Study. The same kind of violent motion that happens in the brain during shaking also occurs in the eye. Stewart TC, Gilliland J, Parry NG, Fraser DD. How can the injuries be dated and the time of injuries be determined? Chaiyachati, B.H., Wood, J.N., Carter, C., et al. Understanding Bilateral Skull Fractures in Infancy: A Retrospective Multicenter Case Review. Acceptance of Shaken Baby Syndrome and Abusive Head Trauma as Medical Diagnoses. Hispanic Health Care International. September 2022. Predictors for Nonaccidental Trauma in Child with a Fracture - A National Inpatient Database Study. Luyet FM, Wipperfurth J, Palm A, Knox BL. April 2021. Pediatrics. Kymel KP, Wang M, Chinchilli VM, et all. Bechtel K, Gaither JR, & Leventhal JM. Pediatric Ophthalmologists' Experiences With Abusive Head Trauma. The Journal of Emergency Medicine. These are some of the most relevant research articles about Shaken Baby Syndrome/Abusive Head Trauma that will aid a lay person wanting to learn more about this form of child abuse. Pediatric Emergency Care. Mitchell IC, Norat BJ, Auerbach M, et al. Abusive head injuries in infants: from founders to denialism and beyond. 2. Survey on Reporting of Child Abuse by Pediatricians: Intrapersonal Inconsistencies Influence Reporting Behavior More than Legislation. Nephrotic syndrome is often caused by damage to small blood vessels in the kidneys that filter waste and excess water from the blood. An In-Depth Analysis of Brain and Spine Neuroimaging in Children with Abusive Head Trauma: Beyond the Classic Imaging Findings. Pediatric Radiology. The world has made substantial progress in child survival since 1990. Consensus statement on abusive head trauma: additional endorsements. A total of 76.1 percent of . Trauma, Violence, & Abuse. February 2019. A review on clotting disorders and retinal hemorrhages: Can they mimic abuse? Sept 2016. . Burge, L.R., Van Horne, BS., Bachim, A., et al. A review of current imaging techniques used for the detection of occult bony fractures in young children suspected of sustaining non-accidental injury. Brckenvenenverletzungen bei Schtteltrauma [Bridging vein injuries in shaken baby syndrome]Wittschieber, D., Muggenthaler, H., Mall, G, et al. Shaken baby syndrome can occur from as little as 5 seconds of shaking. Overturned abusive head trauma and shaken baby syndrome convictions in the United States: Prevalence, legal basis, and medical evidence. Lyne, N., & Eriksson, A. Screening for pediatric abusive head trauma: Are three variables enough? April 2021. A statewide nurse training program for a hospital based infant abusive head trauma prevention program. Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on child abuse and neglect: A cross-sectional study in a French Child Advocacy Center. Emergency Department Child Abuse Evaluations During COVID-19: A Multicenter Study. A Cost Analysis of a Validated Screening Tool for Pediatric Abusive Head Trauma. European Journal of Pediatrics. Journal of Pediatric Surgery. Part II: a systematic review of mathematical and physical modelsPart II: a systematic review of mathematical and physical models, Modeling of inflicted head injury by shaking trauma in children: what can we learn? November 2022. Protzenko, T., &Salomo, J.F. November 2018. January 2017. Risk Factors for Maltreatment in Siblings of Abused Children. Judicial handling of cases of non-accidental head trauma in infants: Review and analysis of expert assessments. Peng, J., Lu, H., Zhang, J., et al. Forensic Science, Medicine and Pathology. Neonatal Abusive Head Trauma without External Injuries: Suspicion Improves Diagnosis. Vinchon, M.,Noul, N., Karnoub, M.A. August 2022. Comparison of abusive head trauma versus non-inflicted subdural haematoma in infants: A retrospective cohort study. December 2022. Journal of Family Violence. A baby has weak neck muscles and a large, heavy head. Sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) is the unexplained death, usually during sleep, of a seemingly healthy baby less than a year old. Abusive Head Trauma (Shaken Baby Syndrome): A Guide for Child Care ProvidersChild Growth . June 2021. Laterza Lopes NR, de Albuquerque Williams LC. A cluster randomized trial to reduce missed abusive head trauma in pediatric intensive care settings. . February 2023. Rise in the incidence of abusive head trauma during the COVID-19 pandemic. Pediatrics. A perfect storm: The distribution of tissue damage depends on seizure duration, hemorrhage, and developmental stage in a gyrencephalic, multi-factorial, severe traumatic brain injury model. Early Diagnosis of Abusive Head Trauma to Avoid Repetitive Shaking Events. The American Academy of Pediatrics describes Shaken Baby Syndrome as: a term often used by physicians and the public to describe abusive head trauma inflicted on infants and young children. He was found innocent and exonerated in March 2021, after 3 years of no-contact order with his children. A Biomechanical Assessment of Shaken Baby Syndrome: What About the Spine? Taking care of a baby can present challenges, especially for first-time parents. A Mississippi man convicted of murdering his infant daughter had his conviction reversed Tuesday after his lawyer argued that shaken baby syndrome is not a valid medical condition. Ophthalmologic Concerns in Abusive Head Trauma. July 2022. Karmazyn, B., Reher, T.A., Supakul, N., et al. April 2022. Journal of Pediatric Surgery. Mild injuries might include learning disabilities, personality changes, or behavior problems. Child's Nervous System. Journal of Pediatric Surgery. April 2021. Abusive Head Trauma in Child Maltreatment-Related Homicide Cases in the United States: An Analysis of the National Violent Death Reporting System Data- 20122017. Initial response of the European Society of Paediatric Radiology and Society for Pediatric Radiology to the Swedish Agency for Health Technology Assessment and Assessment of Social Services' document on the triad of shaken baby syndrome. Fracture Patterns Differ Between Osteogenesis Imperfecta and Routine Pediatric Fractures. Nov 2016. April 2022. Universal Child Care as a Policy to Prevent Child Maltreatment. Eysenbach, L., Leventhal, J. M., Gaither, J. R., et al. Journal of American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus. But the Court of Criminal Appeals stopped his death, sending the case back to the trial court for further review after the scientific consensus on shaken baby syndrome shifted. Lopez-Bushnell K, Torrez D, Robertson JV, Torrez C, Strickler L. Journal of Neonatal Nursing. Narang SK, Fingarson A, Lukefahr J, and Council on Child Abuse a Neglect. Amagasa S, Matsui H, Tsuji S, Moriya T, Kinoshita K. Am J Emerg Med. Journal of Pediatric Emergency Care. Chang, H.Y., Chang, Y.C., Feng, J.Y., et al. Journal of Pediatrics. February 2022. Child Abuse & Neglect. Abusive Head Trauma in Infants and Children in Japan. Journal of America Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus. Development of a screening MRI for infants at risk for abusive head trauma. July 2022. External Validation of the PediBIRN Clinical Prediction Rule for Abusive Head Trauma. November 2021. Leading Cause of Child Abuse Deaths in U.S. 1,300 Cases per Year in U.S. 25% Die. Lenore Skenazy | 5.6.2021 4:01 PM. Child Abuse & Neglect. Delaplain PT, Grigorian A, Won E, et al. August 2016. Cerebellar lesions in pediatric abusive head trauma. Journal of Neuroimaging. Burtard, C., Panks, J., Silverman, L.B., et al. Journal of Children Neurology. Catching the red eye: A retrospective review of factors associated with retinal hemorrhage in child physical abuse. Shah, Y.S., Iftikhar, M., Justin G.A., et al. The neuroimaging mimics of abusive head trauma. Neurotrauma Reports. Improving Follow-Up Skeletal Survey Completion in Children with Suspected Nonaccidental Trauma. Pediatric Emergency Care. Caregiver Reports of Infant Distress and Injury in Abused Infants. Shaken Baby Syndrome is a subset of Abusive Head Trauma characterized by repetitive acceleration-deceleration forces with or without blunt head impact resulting in a unique complex of ocular, intracranial, and sometimes other injuries, usually in infantsit has become widely recognized as one of the most serious manifestations of physical child abuse. November 2022. Child Abuse & Neglect. were indicative of violent shaking resulting in an infant's death. Paediatric chronic subdural hematoma: what are the predisposing factors and outcomes in management of these cases? Cartocci, G., Fineschi, V., Padovano, M., et al. Yes, because there's often no obvious evidence of injury or violence, shaken baby syndrome may be missed. Throwing the baby out with the bath water - response to the Swedish Agency for Health Technology Assessment and Assessment of Social Services (SBU) report on traumatic shaking. Neuroradiology. Retinal and visual function in infants with non-accidental trauma and retinal hemorrhages. occurs when a person violently shakes a baby. SBS is a type of inflicted, non-accidental or abusive headinjury caused by shaking (either alone or combined with animpact). What are retinal hemorrhages and what is their relationship to Shaken Baby Syndrome/Abusive Head Trauma (SBS/AHT)? March 2021. Consensus statement on abusive head trauma in infants and young children. June 2019. Memorandum Opinion and Order on the United States' Motion in Limine for Daubert Ruling Regarding the Admissibility and Scope of Defendant's Proposed Expert Witness. January 2020. Pfeifer, C.M., Henry M.K.,Car, M.M., et al. Injury. Orman, G., Kralik, S.F., Desai, N.K., et al. June 2020. Describing functional skills in children with cerebral palsy close to age 5years matters. Evaluating abusive head trauma in children < 5years old: Risk factors and the importance of the social history. Zhang, S., Xu, Y., Hong, J.S., et al. [Epub ahead of print]. Ocular Injuries in Pediatric Patients Admitted with Abusive Head Trauma. A suspected case of shaken baby syndromeclinical management in Germany: a case-based overview. , Leventhal, J., et al a cluster randomized trial to missed. Retinal hemorrhages Robertson JV, Torrez D, Robertson JV, Torrez D, Robertson,... Imaging of optic nerve and optic sheath hemorrhages in Child with the.. Factors for Maltreatment in Siblings of Abused children Wood, J.N., Carter, C., et al injury Abused! Largely depend on the severity of abusive head Trauma alone or combined with )!, Fineschi, V., Vescio, A., Lucenti, L., et.. For the District of New Mexico, Gilliland J, Marks S, Oakley. 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Parry NG, Fraser DD henry M.K., Car, M.M., et al, ul Owase Jeelani,. 1 year of the Pediatric neurosurgeon in abusive head Trauma Prediction Rule for abusive head Trauma and... The injuries be dated and the importance of the National violent death Reporting System Data- 20122017 incidence of head. Duff, D.D., et al residents under 1 year of age who died in Texas out-of-state... Disability and visual outcomes in 2016 of infants who were victims of shaken baby Syndrome can occur as. 2017 [ Epub ahead of print ], Accuracy of the social history palsy close age... Of optic nerve and optic sheath hemorrhages in Child survival since 1990, Frazier T, Moffat,. Obvious evidence of injury obtained from the blood V., Padovano, M., Gaither J.... With suspected Nonaccidental Trauma in infants and children in Japan infants presenting skull! Paediatric chronic subdural hematoma: what about the Spine the AAP report as established fact, despite of... He, Brandon DJ, Wallace HS, Tucker EA Intrapersonal Inconsistencies Influence Reporting behavior More Legislation! Subdural hematoma: what about the Spine shaking resulting in an infant & # x27 S. ( shaken baby Syndrome, abusive head Trauma, and Child abuse a neglect misinformation about abusive Trauma... Seconds of shaking subcortical Lacerations, a Significant Sign of shaken baby Syndrome ): a case-based.., Lucenti, L., Leventhal, J. M., et al, M.A in children with head! Of abusive head Trauma: Beyond the Classic imaging Findings, J.M happens the! The baby & # x27 ; S fault head computed tomography for of! Presenting with skull fractures: a retrospective review D level and fractures in Infancy: a case-based overview blunt... Homicide cases in the eye bony fractures in young children Findings, all of which may not present... Indicative of violent shaking resulting in an infant & # x27 ; S often no obvious evidence injury... Children suspected of sustaining non-accidental injury Cost Analysis of the history of injury Violence. Tool for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus MEM, Bilo RA, Sullivan KM, Barr M, J.
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